Microgreens are the fastest path from seed to plate in any kind of indoor growing. Most varieties go from dry seed to harvest in 7–14 days, you don't need a grow light for the easy ones, and a single tray costs less than $2 to produce.
What you actually need
- Two 10x20 trays (one with drainage holes, one without).
- An inch of coco coir, peat, or a hemp grow mat.
- Seeds rated for microgreens (much cheaper per ounce than packet seeds).
The 10-day routine
Day 1: Soak seeds 6–8 hours (skip for tiny seeds like broccoli).
Days 1–3: Spread seeds densely on damp medium, cover with the second tray for darkness, and mist twice daily.
Day 4: Uncover. Move to a bright window or under a basic LED.
Days 5–9: Water from below by pouring into the bottom tray. Never mist the leaves once they're up.
Day 10: Cut just above the soil line with scissors.
Best beginner varieties
- Radish — explosive growth, peppery kick.
- Pea shoots — sweet and tendril-y; great in stir fries.
- Broccoli — mild flavor, packed with sulforaphane.
- Sunflower — nutty, crunchy, the "gateway green."
The most common failure
Mold. It's almost always caused by too much misting after germination, poor airflow, or seeds spread too thickly. Use a small clip-on fan and water from below — problem solved.
Frequently asked questions
Are microgreens really more nutritious than full-grown veggies?
Many varieties contain 4–40x the vitamins and antioxidants of the mature plant, gram for gram.
Can I regrow them after cutting?
Pea shoots will give a small second cut. Most other microgreens are one-and-done — compost the root mat and start a new tray.
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